Narayana Murthy: Many AI Innovations are Outdated and Ridiculous
Narayana Murthy Warns Against AI Hype in India
Infosys co-founder Narayana Murthy recently spoke out against the trend of overhyping artificial intelligence (AI) in India. He stated that it has “become a fashion” to talk about AI for everything, pointing out that many of the so-called AI programs are actually quite simplistic and not truly revolutionary.
The Two Fundamental Principles of AI
During a speech at the TiEcon Mumbai 2025 event, Mr. Murthy outlined two fundamental principles of AI: machine learning and deep learning. He explained that machine learning is essentially a large-scale correlation based on extensive data, which helps in making predictions. Deep learning, on the other hand, mimics the functioning of the human brain.
Distinguishing between Supervised and Unsupervised Algorithms
Mr. Murthy highlighted the difference between supervised and unsupervised algorithms within AI. While machine learning deals with supervised algorithms that require human input, deep learning utilizes unsupervised algorithms that can create new programs or conditions based on the data they have.
The Need for More Advanced AI Technologies
Despite the growing popularity of AI in various sectors, Mr. Murthy expressed his disappointment with the current state of AI technologies. He believes that many of the AI programs available are simply rehashed versions of older software, lacking true innovation and potential.
Impact of AI on Employment
Discussing the impact of AI on the job market, Mr. Murthy acknowledged that technological advancements are likely to eliminate certain jobs. However, he emphasized that if AI is used in an assistive capacity, it can drive economic growth and create new job opportunities.
Encouraging Startups to Aim Big
Mr. Murthy urged startups to set ambitious goals and strive for innovation rather than simply following the AI trend. He believes that by aiming for significant advancements in technology, startups can make a real impact on society and the economy.
In conclusion, Narayana Murthy’s insights shed light on the current state of AI in India and the need for more advanced and impactful technologies in the field. By focusing on innovation and practical applications, the country can harness the true potential of artificial intelligence for economic growth and societal development.